What is gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints occurs. Uric acid purines that are part of many foods we eat is a breakdown product. And crystallization of uric acid in the joints of these compounds an abnormality in handling traumatic arthritis, kidney stones, kidney filtering tubules with uric acid crystals can cause blockage of the attacks, leading to kidney failure. Gout most often recorded in history went therapy has the unique distinction of being one of the diseases.
Symptoms of Arthritis
Acute gout attacks affected joint warmth, swelling, reddish discoloration, followed by a rapid onset of pain is characterized, and tenderness are marked. Small joint at the base of the big toe is the most common site for the attack. Other joints that may be affected ankles, knees, wrists, fingers, and elbows are included. In some people, severe pain that even a bed sheet touching toe causes severe pain is so intense. These painful attacks usually with or without medication, reduced hours for days. In rare instances, an attack can last for weeks. Most people with gout will experience over the years, repeated bouts.
Who is affected by arthritis?
The prevalence of arthritis in the US has risen in the last twenty years and now affects 8.3 million (4%) Americans. Gout is more common in men than in women and in African American men than white men, is common. Gout likely increases with age of 75. Women with a peak age, gout attacks usually occur after menopause. Among the US population, about 21% of uric acid levels in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia is raised. However, only a small portion of those with hyperuricemia actually develop gout. Your parents have gout, you have a 20% chance of developing it.
Risk factors for arthritis
Obesity, excess weight, especially heavy alcohol consumption among young people, high blood pressure, and abnormal renal function to moderate risk factors are for developing gout. Some medications and diseases can also cause elevated levels of uric acid. In addition, in patients with gout abnormally low thyroid hormone levels (hypothyroidism) have an increased prevalence of.
What looks like gout: the big toe
Based on the joint of the big toe is the most common site of an acute gout attack. Unless treated gout attacks may recur. Even if your doctor meets with arthritis pain is gone. Over time, the joints, tendons, and other tissues can cause damage.
What looks like gout: Fingers
People with deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints of the fingers may experience gout. To minimize the pain during a gout attack, rest the joint that hurts.
What looks like gout: Elbow
Gout attack joints such as elbows and knees can. Information protrusion on the elbow.
Gouty arthritis diagnosis
Gout is a painful arthritic patient reported a history of repeated attacks, especially on the toes or ankles and knees are considered. The most reliable test for gout, uric acid crystals in the joint fluid obtained by joint aspiration is to explore. The common office procedure with local anesthesia is topical. Using sterile technique, fluid is withdrawn (aspirated) from the inflamed joint with a syringe and needle.
Diagnosis Gout: Joint Fluid Analysis
Once the joint fluid is obtained, it is analyzed for uric acid crystals and infection. Your doctor also measure the amount of uric acid in your blood for a blood test may be able to.
Is how to prevent gout attacks?
Maintaining adequate fluid intake helps prevent acute gout attacks and arthritis in people with risk of kidney stone formation decreases. Diuretic effect that alcohol contributes to dehydration and can precipitate acute gout attacks is known for. Alcohol also affects the metabolism of uric acid can cause hyperuricemia. As well as the kidneys, causing dehydration, which precipitates from the excretion of uric acid crystals in the joints causes gout by slowing down.
More prevention techniques
Dietary changes to reduce uric acid levels in the blood can help. Since purine chemicals are converted by the body into uric acid, purine rich foods should be avoided. Foods rich in purines such as liver, brain, and kidneys as shellfish and organ meats, are included. The researchers reported that meat or seafood consumption increases the risk of gout attacks, while dairy consumption seems to reduce this risk. Weight loss recurrent attacks of gout can be helpful in reducing the risk.
Gout treatment with drugs
Some drugs, like pain and anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen and other), colchicine, and corticosteroids such as gout attacks, reduce swelling. Other drugs, blood uric acid level and decrease the uric acid deposits in the joints (gouty arthritis), kidneys (stones) to prevent tissue (tophi) in further attacks and help prevent complications. These drugs allopurinol, febuxostat, lesinurad, and include probenicid.
What is the future for arthritis?
Active research in a variety of fields related to gout and hyperuricemia is ongoing. Scientists have found that high animal protein slightly increased risk for gout. New drugs are being developed and more versatile and high uric acid levels in patients with chronic arthritis treatment may be safe.
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